Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Egoism By Thomas Hobbes And Immanuel Kant - 1660 Words

Egoism can be described as the theory of solely acting towards the advancement and good of one’s own self, without any other causes for action. While egoism has been interpreted differently throughout history, the two variants of egoism conceived by Thomas Hobbes and Immanuel Kant are widely considered today to be theoretically bound and consistent. The egoism, described by Hobbes, conceives egoism as a fully psychological motive that is within the minds of all human beings, who think only of their own goals and interests and never of anyone else. On the other hand, the more standard or ethical variant, supported by Immanuel Kant, proposes that people should be motivated to a certain extent, regardless of the factors that currently†¦show more content†¦According to Thomas Hobbes, the human soul is comprised of three key parts. The first being that there is no end to one’s restless desire for power; the second being that there are inherent differences in certai n strengths and passions that hinder individuals to use intellect to settle value disputes; the last being that all desire is relative and without a hierarchy of value. So, to the question, â€Å"Why can’t human beings just achieve happiness and settle?†, Hobbes describes this inability to satisfy oneself with the apparent egoism within each individual. For instance, Hobbes states within the Leviathan that men have the right to all things. â€Å"The liberty each man has to use his own power for the preservation of his own nature, of his own life, and of doing anything, in his own judgment he should conceive to be the aptest means thereto† (Hobbes, Leviathan, XIV, 8). Here, he supports his theory on egoism by stating that every man has the power to maintain his respective life and thus will use the power for his own preservation of his power to reach his desires to the highest degree possible. An example of a person that could be argued to highlight this certain attribute of power that derives from egoism would be a self-driven politician. A politician who always vies for a higher political standing exudes a sense of psychological egoism that pertains to the drive to gain power for his ownShow MoreRelatedTest Bank For Ethics For The Information Age 5th Edition Mike Quinn4321 Words   |  18 Pagestheory is an example of a) relativism. b) objectivism. c) egoism. d) existentialism. e) materialism. 48. 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A famous story is told about Thomas Hobbes, the 17th-century English philosopher, who argued that we all act in our own interests. On seeing him give alms to a beggar, a cleric asked Hobbes if he would have done this if Christ had not commanded us to do so. Yes, Hobbes replied, he was in pain to see the miserable condition of the old man, and his gift, by providing the man with some relief from thatRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pages3- PHILOSOPHICAL: 55 2.31- Contribution Of In Ethics By The Source Of Philosophical Systems: 55 2.32- Contribution of Aristotle: 57 2.33- Contributions By Other Important Philosophers: 58 2.34- Rights Theory: 64 2.35- Contribution By KANT: 65 2.36- Contribution By ROSS: 66 2.4- CULTURAL: 68 2.5- LEGAL SYSTEM: 71 2.6- CODES OF ETHICS: 74 2.61- Company Codes: 74 Code of ethics (corporate or business ethics) 74 code of ethics(business of ethics) 75 Code of conduct

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